BRCA2

Mammograms Made Simple: Answers to Questions Everyone Asks

2025-04-25T08:34:39-06:00

Breast health is an essential aspect of women's healthcare, and as part of a comprehensive approach, mammography plays a key role in early detection of breast cancer. As an OB/GYN patient, understanding the importance of early detection of breast cancer, when and why mammography is recommended, the role of breast self-exams, and the use of breast ultrasound can help you make informed decisions about your health. In this blog, we will explore these topics based on the latest guidelines from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). The Importance of Early Detection in Breast Cancer Early detection of breast cancer plays a crucial role in improving survival rates and treatment outcomes. Here are some key facts about why early detection is so important: Improved Survival Rates: The earlier breast cancer is detected, the higher the likelihood of successful treatment. According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year survival rate for breast cancer is 99% when the cancer is localized (confined to the breast). However, this rate drops significantly if cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Smaller Tumor Size: Early detection allows for the discovery of smaller tumors, which

Mammograms Made Simple: Answers to Questions Everyone Asks2025-04-25T08:34:39-06:00

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome

2024-10-04T16:42:36-06:00

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (HBOC) Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer-susceptibility syndrome (HBOC) occurs when multiple family members are diagnosed with breast, ovarian, fallopian tube and/or primary peritoneal cancer. In many cases, this can mean there is a genetic mutation (a permanent change in oneโ€™s DNA) that predisposes individuals to these specific cancers. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are responsible for most of these cases, but there are several other genes that also place patients at increased risk. The name โ€œBRCAโ€ stands for BReast CAncer gene. It is estimated that 9-24% of ovarian cancers and 4.5% of breast cancers are due to BRCA1 and 2 mutations. Other common mutations include Lynch Syndrome, RAD51C, RAD51D and STK11. Lynch Syndrome is known for increasing the risk of ovarian, uterine and colon cancers. Risk of Breast Cancer The risk of breast cancer with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation is 45-85% by 70 years of age! A woman with a more aggressive triple-negative breast cancer is also much more likely to carry a BRCA1 mutation. This means the cancer does not respond to hormonal treatment options and is more difficult to treat.

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome2024-10-04T16:42:36-06:00
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